Monday, 05 October 2009 11:12

Portugese Fort Diu

About:

Diu is dotted all around green with palmyra, coconut, tamarisk and the hoka trees. The Portuguese had carried the hoka to India from Africa. The plantain, guava and custard apple trees are spotted all over the island. Fishing is the main livelihood of the people of Diu. Rum is also made of sugarcane. The outstanding Portuguese fort in Diu better known as the Fortem do Mar at the eastern tip of the island is the most arresting reminder of the times. Within the fortress walls you can see piles of old cannonballs, some of which are used as borders for the striking garden-beds in the fort's interior compound. Indianholiday.com is your indispensable e-guide to the tourist attractions in Diu.

 

Just getting down from the bus, after crossing the Ghoghla bridge, you see the jetty ghat in front of you. The Tourist Office is on the left and the one km long Fort Road on the right. On the left of the road is the backwater of the Arabian Sea. The massive Portuguese fort in Diu is also flanked by a charming garden. On the right are series of hotels and houses. The fort commands a panoramic view of the Arabian Sea. The tourists love to take pictures from the fort of the exotic backwaters of Arabian Sea. From the Light House the view of the silent seas is beautiful. Recently a jail and a museum have been constructed. The Fort may be seen by visitors from 7-00—12-00 and again from 14-00—17-00 hr.

Location info:

Address:Portugese Fort,Gujrat,India
District: Diu
Nearest City: Mumbai
Best time to visit: October to May.

Climate/Weather:

Summer- Max 36, Min 20; Winter- Max 26, Min 20.

History:

Portuguese Fort in Diu was constructed on the ruins of another fortress, built by the Arab Governor Malekhyaaz ­around 1400 AD, which in turn was built over a still earlier fort dating back to 700 AD. At the end of the Fort Road is the Portuguese Fort PraSa-de-Diu (29 m) built in 1535-41, standing like a guard on the east. In ravages of time, the Diu Portuguese Fort is now in ruins. A few cannon balls are scattered here and there. Above all, the last blow came when the Indian Army mounted Operation Vijoy in 1961.

Interesting things to do:

Interesting things to Visit:

Fortim-do-Mar:
Diu Fortim-do-Mar is one of the very magnificent and unique sites to visit in Diu. This famous monument has an excellent stone structure. Standing right at the opening of the creek, this monument boasts of a fabulous lighthouse and small chapel consecrated to Our Lady of the Sea. It is almost a nautical mile away from the Diu jetty and is accessible by a canoe or a motor launch.

 

Naida Caves:
Naida caves, Diu are located outside the city wall of the Diu Fort, which was constructed by the Portuguese. The caves feature a big network of tunnels with square hewn steps, which is yet to be fully explored. It is believed that the Portuguese during their reign hacked building materials from these caves. You can reach Naida caves in Diu through Delwada which is the nearest railway station. The place is also well connected by road. Indianholiday.com provides all the requisite inputs on the tourist attractions in Diu.



Diu Museum:
This former St. Thomas Church, now transformed into a museum, houses a lot of important antique statues, inscriptions on the stone by the ancient rulers, magnificent wooden carvings, idols, shadow-clocks and various other vital artifacts. A majority of these have been collected from the excavations from different sites and exhibited for the general public. These artifacts and the antique items reveal the past scenario of Diu when it was under the rule of the Portuguese.

St Paul’s Church:
Diu St Paul’s Church is considered to be the only church in operation in Diu till date. This 400 year old church shares close similarity with the Bom Jesus Church at Goa. Boasting a Gothic architectural style, this church is the biggest Portuguese Catholic church on the island. Its intriguing volutes and shell like motifs are the sight to behold. This apart, you will also be mesmerized by seeing the lavish wood carving. In fact glancing through this exquisite work you will realize why this is touted to be the most elaborate of all the Portuguese churches in India.

Church of St Francis of Assisi:
There are many tourist attractions in Diu. All the tourist attractions own some unique feature and differ from each other on the virtue of their appearance. The common factor that dominates them all is the refined architectural patterns. It is owing to this reason that numerous travelers visit this part of India to bask in Portuguese colonial charm as expressed through certain motifs in the structure or the style in which they are molded. Definitely the best example to relish the Portuguese glory is monuments. But there are some very famous holy places in Diu that too account for these. One of these is Church of St Francis of Assisi in Diu.

St Thomas Church:
St Thomas Church is now transformed into a museum. It houses various items that consist of wonderful kitsch Catholic wood carving. A majority of these are generally taken from the abandoned churches, located around the island. One of the most striking of these is a life-size carving of Christ in the Sepulchre. A lot of people including the tourists come to this place and make donations also. The peaceful and amiable ambience of this church completely overwhelms the tourists and offers them an unmatched blissful experience.

Jallandhar Beach:
The Jallandhar Beach in Diu is exceptionally beautiful and quiet. Lazing around the beach or playing with the cool waters is one of the favorite things to do during your tour to Diu. In this beach, various water sports facilities are available. It is completely safe for swimming. Several trees whisper and sway in the intoxicating sea breeze all day long giving you all the reason to smile during your laidback holiday. The virginity of the beach and serenity of the environs give the visitor peace and pleasure beyond expression.

Chakratirth Beach:
Chakratirth Beach, Diu enjoys a central location and lies adjacent to the town. Chakratirth Beach in Diu is a favorite beach getaway for both the domestic and the international tourist. The beach provides the opportunity to break away from the shackles of monotony and soak of up the fun. If you are the lover of sea, sand and surf, you can’t ignore Chakratirth Beach, Diu. The sunbathers would love to lie straight on their back and forgetting the cares and worries associated with the fretful world. You would not be in the mind to trade the world in exchange for your moment of blissful solitude.

Goptimata Beach:
Diu Goptimata Beach is the right place for a quiet holiday. The broad and even beach line complemented by the undisturbed solitude and tranquility makes Goptimata a paradise for the sea-lovers. The shore is most suited for swimming as it is danger free. The department of Tourism has also provided sun-shades, picnic platforms and benches near the beach in order to develop the area.A palm-fringed, largely deserted and secluded beach, Goptimata Beach, Diu is undoubtedly one of the most beautiful beaches in India. Just twenty minutes refreshing drive from Diu will bring you to Goptimata Beach which with a stretch of about 2 kms from one end to another is exceptionally beautiful. A swim in the water of this unharmed virgin beach is most refreshing one.

Nagoa Beach:
Nagoa is a tiny seaside village and this area is a well-liked beach area for those on beach holidays and beach tours to West India. Nagoa Beach, Diu boasts of a pastoral charm of an old fishing village.Nagoa beach in Diu is the best, a gorgeous, white sanded, crescent shaped beach, enclosing a cove of quiet blue water, ideal for a swim, wading in the shallows, sun bathing by the sea, water sports and exciting camel or pony riding.

Bazaars in Diu:
Diu Bazaars are a cool place to indulge in a shopping spree. Diu is particularly noted for customs shops selling seized foreign goods in attractive prices. The town area of Diu sells out various attractive leather slippers and bamboo mats and baskets. You can find Electronic goods, Gift articles, and attractive household appliances at the town square of Diu which is a famous Diu bazaar. Maharaja Super Market, Princess Park at Devka Beach is renowned shopping areas, which offer good shopping in Diu.Regular beach items like goods made of seashell, oysters etc are also available at the beach areas which serve to be the excellent bazaars in Diu.

Zampa Gateway:
The history of the Zampa Gateway in Diu takes us into the medieval period. This gateway has immense historical significance and holds an important place among the major sites of tourist attraction. One will also come across a chapel which has the inscription that dates back to the year 1702. The Zampa Gateway in Diu takes us back into the yesteryears.

Mobile range info:

How to reach?

Nearest Railway Station:Vapi railway Station
Nearest Airport:Mumbai,airport
Road Transport:Diu is connected to various cities in Gujarat like Ahmedabad, Jamnagar, Porbandar, Somnath and Vadodara.

Nearest Visiting places:

Gopnath:
Gopnath by sea is just 80km from Bhavnagar, which has daily flights from Mumbai and overnight trains from Ahmedabad. It was the summer home of Maharaja Krishna Kumar Singhji of Bhavnagar 75 kms from Bhavnagar, Gopnath is well connected by rail and bus to Ahmedabad. The breathtakingly beautiful sea coast with it's spectacular limestone cliffs and great views, sea breezes and colourful birdlife, must have made an excellent break from the city during the summer months.

 

Udvada:
Udvada, near Surat is celebrated for being a very sacred place among the Parsis and is a small sleepy village which is located in the southern coast of Gujarat. It is as important to the Parsis as is Haridwar for the Hindus, Mecca for the Muslims and Vatican City for the Christians. A large number of Parsis flock here every year, both from within the country and from abroad. It was here that the victorious fire or Atash Behram was brought from Persia by the Parsis in the 18th century. This fire is placed in a temple which is strictly meant for the Parsis. As a result, the non-Parsis are not allowed to enter here. This place can be visited from outside. Peace and bliss pervades here that simply enthralls the visitors who come from far and wide.

Sanjan:
Sanjan was one of the primary Parsi settlements in India. A number of excavations carried out in Surat's Sanjan have thrown a new light on the momentous episode of the flight of the Zoroastrians from Iran, about 1,400 years ago. According to the popular belief Surat's Sanjan was founded by the Zoroastrians who took shelter here after they were compelled to flee Iran. The progeny of those Zoroastrians are, at present, known as the Parsis.

Saputara:
This hill station is situated in Dang district at the southeast corner of the state. It has an altitude of 1000m. This place has the Sarpagana river flowing nearby which has a sacred snake image on its banks. Saputara -literally, the Abode of Serpents-is Gujarat's best-known hill resort, situated atop the second highest plateau in the Sahyadri range and in the midst of thick forests. Saputara is picture postcard perfect with lakes, streams, woodlands and hills.

Navsari:
A large number of tourists from the different places of the country come to have a look at Navsari close to Surat. Several people from the Parsi origin also come here to see this site as this was the first dwelling place of the Parsis who migrated to Gujarat. The excellence of the Parsi architecture can be well understood from the various edifices of this place that are built in the authentic Parsi style. The Parsi Vad is one such structure that has become a heritage site and attracts a lot of tourists. Being one of the important tourist attractions in Surat, Navsari is also popular for its various types of Zoroastrian arts, crafts, food items and many other such items.

Palitana:
Palitana houses perhaps the largest cluster of Jain temples anywhere. From the base to the peak of the Shatrunjaya Hill, where the Palitana temples are located, there are in all 863 temples. These temples were built in two phases-the 11th and 12th centuries as a part of the resurgence of temple building all over India, and in the 16th century. Some of the earliest temples built in the 11th century were destroyed by Muslim invaders in the 14th and 15th centuries. The current temples date back to 16th century onwards. Not any one person or group was responsible for the construction of these magnificent temples. It was the effort of the wealthy businessmen who were followers of Jainism that these buildings came into existence.

Narmada river:
The Narmada river originates from the Maikal ranges at Amarkantak, 1057 m above the sea-level, now in Shahdol district of Madhya Pradesh. In its 1312 km long journey before joining the Arabian Sea, the Narmada flows through the three states of Madhya Pradesh (MP), Maharashtra and Gujarat. Nearly 90% of the flow is in MP, and most of the remaining is in Gujarat. It flows for a very brief stretch through Maharashtra.

Chorwad Beach:
Chorwad , a small fishing village is a great place to enjoy. Chorwad is famous for rocky shores and boat riding. It is also a base to visit places like Porbandar, Somnath etc. A resort is there which was previously a palace built by Nawab Saheb Mohabbat Khan as a vacation spot on hot summer days where he held weddings of his dogs, royal banquets and processions amidst cool breezes from the sea. Porbandar the historic princely state on the shores of the Arabian Sea is famous for being the birthplace of the Father of The Nation, Mahatma Gandhi. His old residence Kirti mandir is now a memorial museum having a series of memorabalia and library. The Daria Mahal Palace facing the sea, is a delightful work of architecture.

Somnath temple:
The temple of Somnath, one of the 12 Jyotirlingas of Lord Shiva is situated 79 Kms. from Junagadh and 25 Kms. from Chorwad. According to the legend, Somnath is as old as creation, built by none other than the Moon God himself. The remains of the temple of Somanath "withstood the shocks of time and survived the attacks of destroyers. The temple has imposing architecture and is a beautiful sight facing the blue expanse of the Arabian Sea. A short distance from the Somnath temple is Bakhla Tirth, where Lord Krishna was said to have been struck by the stray arrow of a Bhil tribal. The Present Temple, Kailash Mahameru Prasada is built in the chalukya style of temple architecture and reflects the inherent skill of Sompuras, Gujarat's master masons.

Girnar Hill:
Girnar is one of the holiest places in Gujarat, situated near Junagadh at a distance of 327 from Ahmedabad. It is a holy place and an important pilgrimage for both Hindus and Jains. There are a number of temples located here, which have converted it into a township of temples. Amidst the lush green Gir Forest, the mountain range serves as the hub of religious activity. Apart from this, there is a mosque attracting many Muslim pilgrims to the place. This has made Girnar a perfect example of unity in diversity in India.

Sasan gir national park:
The Sasan Gir Lion Sanctuary lies on the southwestern fringes of the Saurashtra Peninsula. The sanctuary is home to some 300 Asiatic lions. The sanctuary was created in 1913 to provide protection to the largest surviving groups of the Asiatic lions. It was given the status of the sanctuary in 1965. The vegetation of the sanctuary consists of teak and deciduous trees including Sal (Shorea), Dhak (Butea frondosa) and Thorn Forests. The forest has a rugged terrain with steep rocky hillsides. There are A few springs also, but their flow generally depend upon the season.

Nearest Petrol Pump:

Petrol Pump:Available in city, Navsari,Gujarat,India

Hotels/Lodge/Accommodation:

Hotel Samrat:Near Vegetable Market,Old Callectorate Road,Diu,Gujrat,India

 

Radhika Beach Resort:Diu,Gujrat,India

Things to carry:

Tips & Suggestions:

Help Line/Phone Number:

Police Station:100
Nearest Hospital:
Surat civil hospital:Surat,Gujarat,India
Parsi General Hospital:Surat,Gujarat,India,Ph:0261 2423922
Society/Community Phone Number:
Links:www.indianholiday.com

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Nearest attraction

Diu Beach
Located at a distance of 125km from Junagarh, the island of Diu is one of the finest beaches in the Saurashtra coast of Gujarat. Its soft sandy beach with swaying palm trees and fantastic forts, churches make it one of the most beautiful beach holiday destination in Gujarat. The island of Diu was a Portuguese colony and a major port for maritime trade during 14th and 16th century.Diu beach is situated off the Saurashtra coast and is connected to the state of Gujarat via a causeway. Diu is a secluded island and does not have much population. This makes it the place ideal for a serene vacation, away from the worries of daily life. Diu Beach is a perfect blend of sun, sand and sea. The captivating scenic beauty of the place is popular not only in India, but the world over. As the sea is not too deep here, you can enjoy swimming in the crystal clear water....more
Zampa Gateway Diu
Located at the southern border of the state of Gujarat off the Saurashtra coast bordering Junagadh district is the Union Territory of Daman and Diu. A colony held by the Portuguese for a long period even after India got independence Daman and Diu became a part of the erstwhile Union Territory of Goa Daman and Diu in 1961. When Goa was conferred with statehood in 1987 Daman and Diu became a separate Union Territory.Diu was an erstwhile Portuguese colony. It still has many monuments and architectures that reflect the typical Portuguese style. There are many Forts and Monuments in Diu that are big draws for the tourists. However, the most prominent one among them is the Zampa Gateway in Diu. This is the most visited place among the other Tourist Attractions in Diu. This is a majestic monument that enthralls the guests with its charisma....more
Fortim do Mar Diu
The island of Diu an erstwhile Portuguese colony, is situated off the Saurashtra coast of Gujarat bordering Junagadh district. The other equally beautiful beaches are Ahmedpur, Mandvi,Chakratirath, Jallandhar, and Gomtimata all having their own charm and thrill.The word Diu is derived from the Sanskrit word Dweep. During the period from the 14th to 16th century Diu was one of the best Sea Ports and a Naval base.Diu Fortim-do-Mar is one of the very magnificent and unique sites to visit in Diu. This famous monument has an excellent stone structure. Standing right at the opening of the creek, this monument boasts of a fabulous lighthouse and small chapel consecrated to Our Lady of the Sea. It is almost a nautical mile away from the Diu jetty and is accessible by a canoe or a motor launch....more
Diu Museum
Diu Museum, formerly St Thomas Church, is situated in Diu District, Daman and Diu.Apart from the lovely beaches of Diu, tourists can also visit the Museums in Diu. These museums play host to a lot of interesting things, facts and evidences that correlate the past episodes with the present day. Amongst the museums in Diu, a notable name is that of Diu Museum, Diu. Diu Museum in Diu takes us back into the historic era when it was under the rule of the Portuguese.Diu Museum displays a wide range of artifacts including stone idols, wooden carvings, antic statues and inscriptions. This Museum of Diu Island also unfolds the Portuguese era in this region.Diu Museum features a wide range of artifacts pertaining to the past history of this island of western India. One of the most visited Diu Island attractions, the museum unveils the historic era, when the territory was rule by the Portuguese....more